Energy
In order to make use of this toolkit, it is necessary to have an understanding of 'energy'. From this, the individual energies presented will be more readily understood.
Key Teachings:
Newton's Laws:
First Law - Every object in a state of uniform motion tends to remain in that state of motion unless an external force is applied to it.
Second Law - The relationship between an object's mass m, its acceleration a, and the applied force F is F =ma. Acceleration and force are vectors (as indicated by their symbols being displayed in slant bold font); in this law the direction of the force vector is the same as the direction of the acceleration vector.
Third Law - For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
(Department of Physics and Astronamy University of Tennessee ND, Newton's Three Laws of Motion, viewed 12 November 2015, http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/history/newton3laws.html)
Law of Energy Conservation:
The law of conservation of Energy states that in a closed system, energy is always conserved. A closed system is one in which no energy crosses the boundary of the system.
Law of Momentum Conservation:
The total momentum before the interaction will equal the total momentum after the interaction